Breeding Red-browed finches: Sydney waxbill, feeding, grasses
Breeding Red-browed finches: Alternate names include red-browed firetail, Sydney waxbill and Redbill.
Breeding Red-browed Finches (Neochmia temporalis), which are small, social, and attractive Australian finches, can be done successfully in captivity with the right conditions and care. Here’s a comprehensive guide to breeding these beautiful birds:
1. Breeding Red-browed finches environment and housing
- Aviary Setup: Red-browed finches do well in spacious aviaries, especially ones that are well-planted with native grasses, shrubs, and bushes for cover. Aviaries with some natural elements mimic their wild environment and reduce stress.
- Temperature and Lighting: These finches thrive in warm climates and should be housed in aviaries with temperatures between 20-25°C (68-77°F). Daylight hours of 12-14 hours help stimulate breeding.
- Nest Boxes: Offer enclosed nest boxes or small wicker nests placed high up in the aviary, as they prefer secluded areas to breed. Providing multiple options in various locations gives the pair a sense of choice and privacy.
2. Pairing and Breeding Behavior
- Pairing: Red-browed finches are social and breed readily once a compatible pair is formed. They are monogamous, and once paired, they typically stay together. Watch for courtship behavior, such as the male singing and presenting nesting materials to the female.
- Nesting: The female will construct a round, woven nest using soft materials like grasses, feathers, and coconut fiber. Ensure these materials are readily available.
3. Diet for Breeding
- Seed Mixes: A high-quality seed mix is the basis of their diet. Canary seed, millet, and grass seeds are commonly offered.
- Live Food: To support breeding, especially during chick-rearing, provide live food such as mealworms, small insects, or egg food to ensure they get enough protein.
- Calcium: Ensure cuttlebone or another calcium source is available, as it’s vital for eggshell formation and healthy chicks.
- Fresh Greens: Supplement their diet with fresh greens, such as spinach or chickweed, and fruit slices for balanced nutrition.
4. Egg Laying and Incubation
- The female typically lays 4-6 eggs, which she will incubate for 12-14 days. Both parents may take part in incubation and feeding.
- Minimal Disturbance: Avoid disturbing the birds during this sensitive period, as this can lead to stress and nest abandonment.
5. Chick Development
- Feeding the Chicks: Both parents will feed the chicks soft regurgitated food. It’s crucial to continue offering live food during this time, as the chicks require high-protein nutrition for proper growth.
- Fledging: Chicks will fledge around 2-3 weeks after hatching but will continue to rely on the parents for food for several weeks after leaving the nest.
- Weaning: Once the chicks begin eating independently, gradually wean them onto a seed-based diet similar to that of the adults.
6. Potential Challenges
- Aggression: Some males may become territorial or aggressive during breeding. Monitor for signs of aggression and provide plenty of space.
- Infertile Eggs or Failed Hatches: Poor nutrition, temperature fluctuations, or stress can cause fertility issues. Ensure the pair is well-fed and in a calm environment to maximize success.
7. Aftercare and Future Breeding
- Once the breeding cycle is complete, clean out the nests and aviary to prevent diseases and parasites. Pairs can produce multiple clutches per year if conditions remain favorable.
Breeding Red-browed finches conclusion:
Breeding Red-browed finches can be a delightful experience with the right setup and care. Regular monitoring, providing high-quality nutrition, and ensuring a stress-free environment will increase your chances of success.
Grasses for breeding Red-browed finches: Tina Billings
Growing fresh food for my finches is one of my favorite things. Multiple kinds of grasses grow on our farm in Oregon and it is just starting to head out. I pick it up every morning and they always say thank you! My grass grows wild it is mostly Meadow grass.
